Two reenactors portray men from the German Regiment, the subject of Jack Weaver's excellent senior thesis at W&M. |
Today, we are going to
begin the first of a series of interviews with a number of young historians. By the time this series concludes in early November, we will have heard from Jack Weaver, Andrew Warren, Ben Olex, Casey Hill, Samantha Sproviero, and Davis Tierney. All of these individuals are broadly interested in the Kabinettskriege era, and
have been selected as a result of recent promotion, impending graduate school
applications, or work recently begun in graduate school or at a historic site. Today's young historian is Jack Weaver, a bright young Revolutionary-era historian currently applying for graduate school. Jack has previously written for Kabinettskriege.
Alexander Burns : What
drew you to study the history in this era? In 2018, much of popular memory of
military history in the United States is focused on World War 1, World War 2,
and the Vietnam War. What about the history of the 1688-1815 era do you find so
compelling?
Jack Weaver[1]: I grew
up around it. When I was a child, my parents would always take me and my
brother to important historic sites, especially over times like spring break in
elementary and high school. My dad is interested in the Revolutionary War, so
we ended up going to a lot of Revolutionary War sites -- I visited Boston,
Yorktown, Williamsburg, and Mount Vernon all before I went to high school. My
interest continues because even though this period is critical to American
history, it is not well understood by many people. In addition to the World
Wars and Vietnam, popular memory also focuses on the American Civil War, which
is an interesting and worthwhile topic, but it seems to be the earliest event
in American history to which the public at large has an easy time connecting,
even though earlier periods are just as interesting and just as important.
AB: Is there a
particular person, conflict, event, or geographical setting which draws you to
this era?
JW: While the earlier
part of the period does hold interest for me, I am most interested in
mid-eighteenth century America and the early Republic. The work I have done so
far focuses on German-Americans during the Revolutionary War, but their impact
spreads much further than that. Germans were involved in many of the conflicts
which defined British North America. For example, many cities organized German
companies of militia, and there were Germans in places of reasonably high
leadership. Conrad Weiser was one of Pennsylvania’s leading Indian Agents in
the eighteenth century, and his son was a captain in the Continental Army. John
Peter Gabriel Muhlenberg, the son of Henry Melchior Muhlenberg (the leader of
the Lutheran Church in America) became a general in the Continental Army, and
his brother, Frederick Augustus Conrad, was the first speaker of the US House
of Representatives.
AB: How do you plan to
continue your research into this era? You have been employed in a public
history setting, and are currently applying to graduate programs. Why have you
chosen your particular path?
JW: I spend most of my
time at Fort Niagara talking about the French in the French and Indian War and
the British in the American Revolution, even though they are not my direct
topic of research. There are a few historic sites which explore the role of
Germans in Colonial America, but not that many which directly deal with
German-Americans in the Revolutionary War. As far as accessible scholarship
goes, there are many books available about Germans in Colonial America, many of
them actually written by Germans, but there are few which discuss the role of
Germans in the Revolution itself. For example, one book in my reading list is Citizens
in a Strange Land: A Study of German-American Broadsides and Their Meaning for
Germans in North America, 1730 -- 1830, by Hermann Wellenreuther, which
certainly deals with the American Revolution and its implications, but that is
not its direct topic.
AB: What have you been
reading, recently? Could you recommend one book on your topic of interest, or
any recent work on the era?
JW: My reading lately
has been pretty eclectic, and I have not had much time for it as I would like.
Starting from about a year ago and moving forward, I the books relevant to this
time period I read were Crucible of War by Frederick Anderson, Heart
of Europe by Peter Wilson, and The Civil War of 1812 by Alan Taylor.
I am currently reading Dunmore’s War by Glenn Williams, and I am going
to start reading The Divided Ground, also by Alan Taylor, when I’m done
with that. There are two books I would most recommend. The first Charles
Royster’s A Revolutionary People at War: The Continental Army and American
Character, 1775 -- 1783, a definitive work on the American Revolution, and
even though it is ageing a bit, if you want to understand the United States in
the war that gave it independence, that is the one to read. The other one is a
primary source: the memoir of Joseph Plumb Martin, a Connecticut soldier in the
Continental Army which sometimes goes by the name Private Yankee Doodle.
Plumb Martin was present at many of the important events of the Revolution,
such as the encampment at Valley Forge and the Siege of Yorktown, and his
memoir has an excellent dry wit, despite the dreary circumstances in which he
often found himself.
AB: Jack- what do you
think of Dumore’s War? Do you agree William’s argument that the colonists
fought this conflict as a defensive war?
JW: It really depends on
the definition of “defensive war.” I suppose it is in the sense that in 1774,
Native Americans along the frontier aggressively invaded Virginian land, but
the raids they conducted were in response to massacres perpetrated by white
settlers. I am not all the way through it yet, though, so I cannot write about
William’s argument intelligently.
AB: Thanks so much Jack! Good luck applying for graduate school, we looking forward to following your career as it continues!
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Thanks for Reading,
Alex Burns
Thanks for Reading,
Alex Burns
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[1]Jack Weaver is a
graduate of the College of William and Mary in Virginia, where he majored in
History and minored in German Studies. His Honors Thesis: 'A Corps of much
service: the German Regiment of the Continental Army,' received the Ellen Monk
Krattiger Award for outstanding work in the study of Colonial North America. He
has worked as English Teaching Assistant with Fulbright Austria, and is
employed as a Historic Interpreter by the Old Fort Niagara Association. He is
currently applying to graduate school for history.
Excellent interview and post. Look forward to the rest of this series.
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